‏إظهار الرسائل ذات التسميات CSS. إظهار كافة الرسائل
‏إظهار الرسائل ذات التسميات CSS. إظهار كافة الرسائل
Objective Questions on CSS Syntax and Property set-6

Objective Questions on CSS Syntax and Property set-6


1) ....... media type is used for use with printed material and documents viewed onscreen in print preview mode.

A. Print

B. Projection

C. Aural

D. Screen



2) In CSS length measurement unit ....... defines a measurement in picas.

A. pi

B. pc

C. pt

D. px



3) In CSS length measurement unit ......defines a measurement in screen pixel.

A. pi

B. pc

C. pt

D. px




4) ........ defines a measurement relative to a font's x-height. The x-height is determined by the height of the font's lowercase letter x.

A. cm

B. em

C. ex

D. hx




5) Which of the following is the correct CSS code to set the background color of all h1, h2 and h3 elements to orange.

A. h1.h2.h3{background-color:orange;}

B. h1, h2, h3{background-color:orange;}

C. h1 h2 h3{background-color:orange;}

D. h1, h2, h3{set-background:orange;}




6) The CSS selector E>F selects ...

A. direct decedents

B. adjacent siblings

C. preceding siblings

D. all elements



7) The CSS selector E-F selects .....

A. direct decedents

B. adjacent siblings

C. preceding siblings

D. all elements



8) ........... selects all elements of E that have an attribute attr that starts with the value given in a list of hyphen-separated values.

A. E[attr-=value]

B. E[attr|=value]

C. E[attr~=value]

D. E[attr^=value]



9) .......... selects all elements of E that have the attribute attr that begins with the given value.

A. E[attr-=value]

B. E[attr|=value]

C. E[attr~=value]

D. E[attr^=value]



10) A single @charset rule can be used in a/an ........... to define character set encoding of the style rules and values.

A. external sheet

B. internal sheet

C. inline codes

D. Both A and B




11) An ......... rule can be used to define style rules for multiple media types in a single embedded style sheet.

A. @embedded

B. @media

C. @page

D. @multiple



12) An ........... rule is used to define a page block for printed styles. Generally, within this construct we see various CSS properties like size, page, and margin to control the dimensions of the page.

A. @embedded

B. @media

C. @page

D. @print



13) Which of the following are the sub properties of background property used in CSS Except.

A. background-color

B. background-scroll

C. background-image

D. background-repeat



14) Which of the following is the default value of background-image property in CSS.

A. url

B. inherit

C. none

D. both A and B



15) State whether the following statements are True or False.

i) Background-position property determines how a background image is positioned within the canvas space by associated element.

ii) The default value for background-attachment property is fixed.

iii) The background image requires a URL(complete or relative) to link it to the source image specified with the url() syntax.

A. i-True, ii-True, iii-False

B. i-True, ii-False, iii-False

C. i-False, ii-True, iii-True

D. i-True, ii-False, iii-True



16) Which of the following is/are the sub properties of border property in CSS.

A. border-width

B. border-style

C. border-color

D. All of the above



17) Match the following CSS cursor resizing property with their descriptions.

i) e-resize a) pointing north south.

ii) ne-resize b) pointing northwest-southeast

iii) nw-resize c) pointing northeast-southwest

iv) n-resize d) pointing east-west(left-right)

A. i-d, ii-c, iii-b, iv-a

B. i-c, ii-b, iii-a, iv-d

C. i-b, ii-c, iii-d, iv-a

D. i-d, ii-a, iii-b, iv-c



18) ......... property controls how spaces, tabs, and newline charters are handled in an element.

A. visibility

B. white-space

C. tab-space

D. line-space



19) ......... property controls the algorithm used to lay out the table, cells, rows, and columns.

A. table-layout

B. cell-layout

C. row-column-layout

D. None of the above



20) ......... property is used to force or prohibit a printing page break within an element.

A. page-break-outside

B. page-break-inside

C. printing-page-break

D. page-break-element


Answers:

1) A. Print
2) B. pc
3) D. px
4) C. ex
5) B. h1, h2, h3{background-color:orange;}
6) A. direct decedents
7) C. preceding siblings
8) B. E[attr|=value]
9) D. E[attr^=value]
10) A. external sheet
11) B. @media
12) C. @page
13) B. background-scroll
14) C. none
15) D. i-True, ii-False, iii-True
16) D. All of the above
17) A. i-d, ii-c, iii-b, iv-a
18) B. white-space
19) A. table-layout
20) B. page-break-inside
478f8ffac419307280ec7a8194f9ee837ed62daf3f47597227


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Solved Multiple Choice Questions on Basic CSS set-5

Solved Multiple Choice Questions on Basic CSS set-5


1) All of the following statement about CSS styles are True Except.

A. External style sheets can set and update styles for many documents at once.

B. In inline style, it can be easily control style to a single character instance.

C. In some cases @import is used in inline styles

D. There is no additional network requests required to retrieve style information.



2) ............. requires extra download round-trip for t he style sheet, which might delay page rendering, particularly when multiple files are in use.

A. External Style Sheets

B. Document Wide Style

C. Inline Style

D. All of the above



3) For .............., it needs to reapply style information throughout the document and outside documents.

A. External Style Sheets

B. Document Wide Style

C. Inline Style

D. All of the above



4) Which of the following is the correct example of document wide style in CSS.

A. <h1 style="color:red;"> I am red !</h1>

B. <h1 color="red"> I am red ! </h1>

C. <style type="text/css" media="all"> h1{color:red;}</style>

D. <style type="stylesheet" media="all"> h1{color:red;}</style>



5) .......... overrides any document styles in the absence of !import directive.

A. Document Wide Style

B. Inline Style

C. External Style Sheets

D. All of the above



6) Which of the following statements are True about the types of CSS stylesheets.

i) Document wide style can easily control style document by document.

ii) Document wide style needs additional network requests to retrieve style information.

iii) With external style sheets, style information is cached by the browser, so there's no need to repeat.

A. i-True, ii-True, iii-False

B. i-True, ii-False, iii-True

C. i-True, ii-False, iii-False

D. i-False, ii-True, iii-True



7) Media type defined under CSS 2.1 for use with low resolution teletypes, terminals, or other devices with limited display capabilities is

A. tt

B. tv

C. ttd

D. tty



8) Which of the following is/are the media types defined in CSS.

A. aural

B. embossed

C. print

D. All of the above



9) As defined in CSS2 ........ selects all elements of E that have a space separated list of values for attr where one of those values is equal to the given value.

A. E[attr~=value]

B. E[attr|=value]

C. E[attr=value]

D. All of the above



10) Which of the following selector selects all elements of E that have the attribute attr that ends with the given value in CSS3.

A. E[attr#=value]

B. E[attr$=value]

C. E[attr^=value]

D. E[attr!=value]




11) Which of the following CSS code sets the font style to italic on all p tags that have one word in their title equal to test.

A. p[title~="Test"]{font-style:italic;}

B. p[title|="Test"]{font-style:italic;}

C. p[title="Test"]{font-style:italic;}

D. p[title^="Test"]{font-style:italic;}



12) Which of the following CSS code sets the font-weight to bold on all a tags that have their href attribute set to http://www.siteforinfotech.com

A. a[href*="http://www.siteforinfotech.com"]{font-weight:bold;}

B. a[href~="http://www.siteforinfotech.com"]{font-weight:bold;}

C. a[href$="http://www.siteforinfotech.com"]{font-weight:bold;}

D. a[href="http://www.siteforinfotech.com"]{font-weight:bold;}



13) Match the following CSS selectors with their respective definitions.

i) a:link a) specifies the link as it is being pressed.

ii) a:active b) specifies the link after being pressed

iii) a:visited c) specifies the unvisited link

A. i-a, ii-c, iii-b

B. i-b, ii-a, iii-c

C. i-c, ii-a, iii-b

D. i-a, ii-c, iii-b



14) The following CSS code strong:first-of-type{font-size: bigger;}

A. sets the font size bigger on the first strong tag of its parent.

B. sets the font size bigger on all of the strong tag of its parent.

C. sets the font size bigger on the strong tag if only the child of its parent.

D. None of the above options.



15) Which of the following selector is not defined in CSS3.

A. :root

B. :empty

C. :not(a)

D. :lang(value)



16) Which of the following is/are the sub properties of borders property in CSS.

i) border

ii) border-top

iii) border-top-style

iv) border-bottom-position

v) border-top-width

A. i, ii, iv and v

B. ii, iii, iv and v

C. i, ii, iii and v

D. iii, iv and v



17) Which of the following is not the CSS propery to display the generated content.

A. conter-reset

B. counter-stop

C. counter-increment

D. content



18) The CSS properties page-break-before, page-break-after, page, and size are included in which CSS property.

A. print property

B. print preview property

C. page setup property

D. All of the above



19) Which of the following is/are the sub properties of background property in CSS.

A. background-color

B. background-image

C. background-attachment

D. All of the above



20) In CSS3, ......... selects an element that has no children.

A. :not(a)

B. :empty

C. :root

D. :lang(value)


Answers:


1) C. In some cases @import is used in inline styles
2) A. External Style Sheets
3) C. Inline Style
4) C. <style type="text/css" media="all"> h1{color:red;}</style>
5) B. Inline Style
6) B. i-True, ii-False, iii-True
7) D. tty
8) D. All of the above
9) A. E[attr~=value]
10) B. E[attr$=value]
11) A. p[title~="Test"]{font-style:italic;}
12) D. a[href="http://www.siteforinfotech.com"]{font-weight:bold;}
13) C. i-c, ii-a, iii-b
14) A. sets the font size bigger on the first strong tag of its parent.
15) D. :lang(value)
16) C. i, ii, iii and v
17) B. counter-stop
18) A. print property
19) D. All of the above
20) B. :empty


Related Posts:

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How to create fade effect image slideshow using CSS


You can give fade effect animation for image slideshow using CSS. @keyframes 'at' rule and animation keyword in CSS can be used to make image slideshow with fade effect. With @keyframes 'at' rule, you can define the properties that will be animated in an animation rule and animation keyword to set all of the animation properties.


Here I have used different types of animation properties like animation-name, animation-duration, animation-timing-function and animation-iteration-count. Where animation-name specifies name of the animation, animation-duration specifies animation duration in second(s) or milisecond(ms), animation-timing-function specifies how the animation will play like ease, ease-in, ease-in-out, ease-out and linear and animation-iteration-count:number of times animation should play.

Simple fade effect image slideshow 

 
Here is a sample CSS code for creating simple fade effect image slideshow written for safari browser.

<style type="text/css">
@-webkit-keyframes fade{
from {opacity:.5;}
50% {opacity:1;}
to {opacity:.5;}
}
#anim1 {-webkit-animation-name:fade;-webkit-animation-duration:5s;
-webkit-animation-iteration-timing-function:linear;
position:relative;-webkit-animation-iteration-count:infinite;}
</style>

Here is a full HTML code along with required JavaScript code for creating simple fade effect image slideshow.

<head>
<title>CSS Animations</title>
<style type="text/css">
@-webkit-keyframes fade{
from {opacity:.5;}
50% {opacity:1;}
to {opacity:.5;}
}
@-moz-keyframes fade{
from {opacity:.5;}
50% {opacity:1;}
to {opacity:.5;}
}
@-o-keyframes fade{
from {opacity:.5;}
50% {opacity:1;}
to {opacity:.5;}
}
@-ms-keyframes fade{
from {opacity:.5;}
50% {opacity:1;}
to {opacity:.5;}
}
#anim1 {-webkit-animation-name:fade;-webkit-animation-duration:5s;
-webkit-animation-iteration-timing-function:linear;position:relative;
-webkit-animation-iteration-count:infinite;-moz-animation-name:fade;
-moz-animation-duration:5s;-moz-animation-iteration-timing-function:linear;
-moz-animation-iteration-count:infinite;-o-animation-name:fade;
-o-animation-duration:5s;-o-animation-iteration-timing-function:linear;
-o-animation-iteration-count:infinite;-ms-animation-name:fade;
-ms-animation-duration:5s;-ms-animation-iteration-timing-function:linear;
-ms-animation-iteration-count:infinite;}
</style>
<script language="JavaScript">
var i = 0;
var path = new Array();

// LIST OF IMAGES
path[0] = "image1.jpg";
path[1] = "image2.jpg";
path[2] = "image3.jpg";

function swapImage1()
{
document.slide.src = path[i];
if(i < path.length - 1) i++; else i = 0;
setTimeout("swapImage1()",5000);
}
window.onload=swapImage1;
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="anim1"><img height="400" name="slide" src="image_1.gif" width="600" />
</div>
</body>
</html>


In the above code prefixes -webkit-, -moz-, -o-, -ms- are used for browsers safari, firefox, opera and internet explorer respectively.

Here is a preview of image slideshow for the code above.


slide


Fade effect image slideshow with caption


You can add caption for this slideshow by adding following JavaScript codes within <script> tag.


// LIST OF CAPTİONS  

caption[0] = "Caption for the first image";

caption[1] = "Caption for the second image";

caption[2] = "Caption for the third image";

function swapImage(){

var el = document.getElementById("mydiv");

el.innerHTML=caption[i];

var img= document.getElementById("anim1");

img.src= image[i];

if(i <k ) { i++;}

else { i = 0; }



For details on adding caption on image slideshow visit the post: How To Create Simple Image Slideshow Using JavaScript ?


Fade effect image slideshow with caption and link


You can add caption for this slideshow by adding following JavaScript codes within <script> tag.



var link= new Array();   

link[0] = "http://www.siteforinfotech.com/";
link[1] = "http://www.siteforinfotech.com/p/tutorial.html";
link[2] = "http://www.siteforinfotech.com/p/mcqs.html";


function swapImage(){

var el = document.getElementById("mydiv");

el.innerHTML=caption[i];

var img= document.getElementById("anim1");

img.src= image[i];

var a = document.getElementById("link");
a.href= link[i];

if(i <k ) { i++;}

else { i = 0; }



For details on adding caption and link on image slideshow visit the post: How to Create JavaScript Image Slideshow with Links



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How to make rounded corners border using CSS


While designing website, website template or blog template, you may want to make buttons, menus, paragraphs or any others border corners rounded to make your template more beautiful and attractive. It is possible by using a keyword "border-radius" in CSS. The keyword border-radius is used to make all the corners rounded by specifying the radius of corner. For example you can use the following CSS code.
rounded corners border using CSS

border-radius:10px;                    // makes radius of all the corners 10px;

You can also specify the radius for each corners by using border-radius-top-right, border-radius-top-left, border-radius-bottom-right, border-radius-bottom-left keywords. For example you can use the following CSS code to make each corner rounded.

border-radius-top-right:10px;
border-radius-top-left:10px;
border-radius-bottom-right:5px;
border-radius-bottom-left:5px;

The above code makes radius of left and right corners of top side 10px and radius of left and right corners of bottom side 5px.

To makes this CSS code browser specific or specific browser compatible, you have to use the prefix codes like -moz- for mozilla firefox and -webkit- for chrome or safari.


.all{

border:2px solid red;

-moz-border-radius:10px;

-webkit-border-radius:10px;

border-radius:10px;

width:250px;

}

.topleft{

border:2px solid red;

-moz-border-top-left-radius:10px;

-webkit-border-top-left-radius:10px;

border-top-left-radius:10px;

width:250px;

}

.topright{

border:2px solid red;

-moz-border-top-right-radius:10px;

-webkit-border-top-right-radius:10px;

border-top-right-radius:10px;

width:250px;

}

.bottomleft{

border:2px solid red;

-moz-border-bottom-left-radius:10px;

-webkit-border-top-left-radius:10px;

border-bottom-left-radius:10px;

width:250px;

}

.bottomright{

border:2px solid red;

-moz-border-bottom-right-radius:10px;

-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:10px;

border-bottom-right-radius:10px;

width:250px;

}


Use above CSS code with the following HTML code given.

<html>
<head>
<title>CSS code for rounded corners</title>
<style type="text/css">

//place the abobe CSS code

</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="all">All rounded corners</div>
</br>
<div class="topleft">Topleft rounded corner</div>
<br/>
<div class="topright">Topright rounded corner</div>
</br>
<div class="bottomleft">Bottomleft rounded corner</div>
<br/>
<div class="bottomright">Bottomright rounded corner</div>
</body>
</html>

You can view the following rounded corners for 2px solid red border and 250px width having 10px radius of corners.


All rounded corners

Topleft rounded corner

Topright rounded corner

Bottomleft rounded corner

Bottomright rounded corner


Here I have used <div> tag, so these shapes are appeared with line break. If you wanted to place these shapes on the same line you can use <span> tag. You can also use <p> tag with the place of <div> tag.

You can apply these rounded corners shapes to make CSS buttons, menus etc. Here is a sample code to make CSS button along with background color.

<div style="border:2px solid light-blue; -moz-border-radius:10px;
background-color:blue; z-index:10;-webkit-border-radius:10px;
border-radius:10px;width:110px;text-align:center;
color:white;cursor:pointer;">
CSS button
</div>




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How to Create Custom CSS Template for Printing


Along with the development of web technologies and web programming languages, web designing becoming more complex and the websites more flexible and user friendly. With the invention of CSS technology, web designing and programming becoming more easier than ever.

By using cascading style sheet (CSS) and its properties, you can give custom design to your website for different medias like screen, print, tv and for different screen sizes. The CSS @media property allows you to do such task.

Today I am going to describe "How to create custom CSS template for printing".

Designing Custom CSS Template for Printing


If you wanted to allow your website visitors to print the content of your website, you can design custom template for printing using CSS. You can define which part or your website will be printed or not and can add page setting for printing.

Designing Custom CSS Template for Printing

Here is a sample CSS code for website template.


body{
background:#00aaff;
font-color:#00000;
font-size:16px;
}

h1, h2, h3 {

/* CSS codes for h1, h2, h3 */

}

#wrapper{
width:80%;
margin: 0 auto;
background:#fff;
padding:20px;
}

#content{
width:54%;
float:left;
margin-right:3%;
}

#header{
width:100%;
margin-top:2%;
}

#sidebar-left{
width:20%;
float:left:
margin-right:3%;
}

#sidebar-right{
width:20%;
float:left;
}

#footer{
width:100%;
}


While printing you can hide default header, menu and sidebar using CSS codes. Here is a sample CSS code for printing webpage.


body{
background:#00aaff;
font-color:#00000;
font-size:16px;
}

h1, h2, h3 {

/* CSS codes for h1, h2, h3 */

}

#wrapper{
width:80%;
margin: 0 auto;
background:#fff;
padding:20px;
}

#header{
display:none;
}


#content{
width:100%;
clear:both;
margin-right:3%;
}

#sidebar-left{
display:none;
}

#sidebar-right{
display:none;
}

#footer{
display:none;
}


Place the above CSS code inside media queries for printing as below.

@media only print and (orientation:portrait) { 
    
     /* Add CSS code here for printing on portrait mode */
 }

@media only print and (orientation:landscape) { 
    
     /* Add CSS code here for printing on landscape mode */
 }



Adding Printing function and icon



Add the following HTML code where you want to place print icon.

<a href="javascript:window.print()"> Print this page </a>

Using this code the print link looks like as below                                     Print this page


<a href="javascript:window.print()"> <img src="print.jpg"></a>

Print
Using this code the print icon looks like as below


<form><input type="button" value="Print This" onclick="window.print()"></form>

Using this code the print button looks like as below                                                            



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    How to Create Responsive Website or Blogger Template

    How to Create Responsive Website or Blogger Template


    As the time goes, browsing websites from desktop computers decreasing and using Laptops, Tablets and Mobile devices increasing day by day. So why not to create our website design custom for each types of devices, that fits and looks more attractive for those devices to acquire the visitors entered from those devices.

    Responsive web design is the approach that suggests in which design and development should respond user behavior and environment based on the size of the browser screen, platform and orientation.

    Responsive web design includes the use of flexible layouts, images and intelligent use of media queries. You can make your blogger template responsive by using special tags in CSS. Media queries (@media) are such tags, which helps to make your CSS for every device screen size. You can make many media queries on CSS that matches for each screen size and you can put custom CSS codes for each media queries.

    Here I have explained some steps for creating your blog responsive.



    Step1: Add meta tags for responsiveness



    Add the following meta tags on your blogger template using the following steps.
    1.  Go to blogger dashboard and click on template
    2. Backup your template for the risk while editing template codes.
    3. Paste the following codes between and <head> and </head> tags.
    4. Save your blogger template.
    For website also, paste the following codes between <head> and </head> tags.

    Add the following codes to size the contents of blog equal to the device width.

      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width/">

    Add the following codes to size the contents of blog equal to the device width and device height.

      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, height=device-height/">

    Add the following codes to size the contents of blog equal to the device width and initial zoom size.

      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=2"/>

    Add the following codes to size the contents of blog equal to the device width, initial zoom size and maximum zoom size.

      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1/">

    Instead or writing meta tags, you can do the same with the following codes in CSS.

    @-moz-viewport {
                               width: device-width;
    }

    @-moz-viewport {
                               width: device-width;
                               height:device-height;
    }

    @-moz-viewport {
                               width: device-width;
                               initial-scale:2;
    }

    @-moz-viewport {
                               width: device-width;
                               initial-scale:1;
                               maximum-scale:1;
    }


    This works only for Mozilla browser, for other browsers you can use -o-, -webkit- and -ms- as prefixed properties.


    Step2:Add media queries for each screen size



    Add the following media queries  between <![CDATA[*/ and ]]> tags.


    @media screen and (max-width:320px){
    /*For Small Screen Moblies*/
    }

    @media screen and (max-width:480px){
    /*For Smart Phones and iPhones*/
    }

    @media screen and (max-width:768px){
    /*For Small Tables*/
    }

    @media screen and (max-width:1024px){
    /*For Notebooks*/
    }

    You can add more media queries according to your need for different screen sizes and orientations and can also use min-width: to specify minimum width of screen.

    To specify the screen orientations landscape or portrait use

    @media screen and (max-width:480px) and (orientation:landscape) {  }



    Step3: Write custom CSS code for media queries



    Now, you have to add custom CSS codes for each media queries. The default CSS properties written are replaced by the properties written within these media queries. Here is the sample CSS code written for mobile devices, you can add these codes for media screen with max-width 320 and 480 px.

    #wrapper {
      width:85%;
     }
     

    #content{
     
    width:100%;
    }
     

    #sidebar-left{
     
    width:100%;
    clear:both;
    }
     

    #sidebar-right{
     
    width: 100%;
    clear:both;



    Alternate method for adding CSS code with media queries



    For the alternate method, you can write media queries with custom CSS codes on a single .css file and link it on header part of  your blog or website as below.

    <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="screen.css"/>

    You have to give the full path for "screen.css", where the file is placed.

    You can also link different style sheet files for different screen sizes as below.

    <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen and (max-width:1280px)" href="large.css"/>

    <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen and (max-width:480px)" href="small.css"/>



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