Objective Questions on CSS Syntax and Property set-6

1) ....... media type is used for use with printed material and documents viewed onscreen in print preview mode.

A. Print

B. Projection

C. Aural

D. Screen



2) In CSS length measurement unit ....... defines a measurement in picas.

A. pi

B. pc

C. pt

D. px



3) In CSS length measurement unit ......defines a measurement in screen pixel.

A. pi

B. pc

C. pt

D. px




4) ........ defines a measurement relative to a font's x-height. The x-height is determined by the height of the font's lowercase letter x.

A. cm

B. em

C. ex

D. hx




5) Which of the following is the correct CSS code to set the background color of all h1, h2 and h3 elements to orange.

A. h1.h2.h3{background-color:orange;}

B. h1, h2, h3{background-color:orange;}

C. h1 h2 h3{background-color:orange;}

D. h1, h2, h3{set-background:orange;}




6) The CSS selector E>F selects ...

A. direct decedents

B. adjacent siblings

C. preceding siblings

D. all elements



7) The CSS selector E-F selects .....

A. direct decedents

B. adjacent siblings

C. preceding siblings

D. all elements



8) ........... selects all elements of E that have an attribute attr that starts with the value given in a list of hyphen-separated values.

A. E[attr-=value]

B. E[attr|=value]

C. E[attr~=value]

D. E[attr^=value]



9) .......... selects all elements of E that have the attribute attr that begins with the given value.

A. E[attr-=value]

B. E[attr|=value]

C. E[attr~=value]

D. E[attr^=value]



10) A single @charset rule can be used in a/an ........... to define character set encoding of the style rules and values.

A. external sheet

B. internal sheet

C. inline codes

D. Both A and B




11) An ......... rule can be used to define style rules for multiple media types in a single embedded style sheet.

A. @embedded

B. @media

C. @page

D. @multiple



12) An ........... rule is used to define a page block for printed styles. Generally, within this construct we see various CSS properties like size, page, and margin to control the dimensions of the page.

A. @embedded

B. @media

C. @page

D. @print



13) Which of the following are the sub properties of background property used in CSS Except.

A. background-color

B. background-scroll

C. background-image

D. background-repeat



14) Which of the following is the default value of background-image property in CSS.

A. url

B. inherit

C. none

D. both A and B



15) State whether the following statements are True or False.

i) Background-position property determines how a background image is positioned within the canvas space by associated element.

ii) The default value for background-attachment property is fixed.

iii) The background image requires a URL(complete or relative) to link it to the source image specified with the url() syntax.

A. i-True, ii-True, iii-False

B. i-True, ii-False, iii-False

C. i-False, ii-True, iii-True

D. i-True, ii-False, iii-True



16) Which of the following is/are the sub properties of border property in CSS.

A. border-width

B. border-style

C. border-color

D. All of the above



17) Match the following CSS cursor resizing property with their descriptions.

i) e-resize a) pointing north south.

ii) ne-resize b) pointing northwest-southeast

iii) nw-resize c) pointing northeast-southwest

iv) n-resize d) pointing east-west(left-right)

A. i-d, ii-c, iii-b, iv-a

B. i-c, ii-b, iii-a, iv-d

C. i-b, ii-c, iii-d, iv-a

D. i-d, ii-a, iii-b, iv-c



18) ......... property controls how spaces, tabs, and newline charters are handled in an element.

A. visibility

B. white-space

C. tab-space

D. line-space



19) ......... property controls the algorithm used to lay out the table, cells, rows, and columns.

A. table-layout

B. cell-layout

C. row-column-layout

D. None of the above



20) ......... property is used to force or prohibit a printing page break within an element.

A. page-break-outside

B. page-break-inside

C. printing-page-break

D. page-break-element

Answers:

1) A. Print
2) B. pc
3) D. px
4) C. ex
5) B. h1, h2, h3{background-color:orange;}
6) A. direct decedents
7) C. preceding siblings
8) B. E[attr|=value]
9) D. E[attr^=value]
10) A. external sheet
11) B. @media
12) C. @page
13) B. background-scroll
14) C. none
15) D. i-True, ii-False, iii-True
16) D. All of the above
17) A. i-d, ii-c, iii-b, iv-a
18) B. white-space
19) A. table-layout
20) B. page-break-inside
478f8ffac419307280ec7a8194f9ee837ed62daf3f47597227

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Solved Multiple Choice Questions on Basic CSS set-5

1) All of the following statement about CSS styles are True Except.

A. External style sheets can set and update styles for many documents at once.

B. In inline style, it can be easily control style to a single character instance.

C. In some cases @import is used in inline styles

D. There is no additional network requests required to retrieve style information.



2) ............. requires extra download round-trip for t he style sheet, which might delay page rendering, particularly when multiple files are in use.

A. External Style Sheets

B. Document Wide Style

C. Inline Style

D. All of the above



3) For .............., it needs to reapply style information throughout the document and outside documents.

A. External Style Sheets

B. Document Wide Style

C. Inline Style

D. All of the above



4) Which of the following is the correct example of document wide style in CSS.

A. <h1 style="color:red;"> I am red !</h1>

B. <h1 color="red"> I am red ! </h1>

C. <style type="text/css" media="all"> h1{color:red;}</style>

D. <style type="stylesheet" media="all"> h1{color:red;}</style>



5) .......... overrides any document styles in the absence of !import directive.

A. Document Wide Style

B. Inline Style

C. External Style Sheets

D. All of the above



6) Which of the following statements are True about the types of CSS stylesheets.

i) Document wide style can easily control style document by document.

ii) Document wide style needs additional network requests to retrieve style information.

iii) With external style sheets, style information is cached by the browser, so there's no need to repeat.

A. i-True, ii-True, iii-False

B. i-True, ii-False, iii-True

C. i-True, ii-False, iii-False

D. i-False, ii-True, iii-True



7) Media type defined under CSS 2.1 for use with low resolution teletypes, terminals, or other devices with limited display capabilities is

A. tt

B. tv

C. ttd

D. tty



8) Which of the following is/are the media types defined in CSS.

A. aural

B. embossed

C. print

D. All of the above



9) As defined in CSS2 ........ selects all elements of E that have a space separated list of values for attr where one of those values is equal to the given value.

A. E[attr~=value]

B. E[attr|=value]

C. E[attr=value]

D. All of the above



10) Which of the following selector selects all elements of E that have the attribute attr that ends with the given value in CSS3.

A. E[attr#=value]

B. E[attr$=value]

C. E[attr^=value]

D. E[attr!=value]




11) Which of the following CSS code sets the font style to italic on all p tags that have one word in their title equal to test.

A. p[title~="Test"]{font-style:italic;}

B. p[title|="Test"]{font-style:italic;}

C. p[title="Test"]{font-style:italic;}

D. p[title^="Test"]{font-style:italic;}



12) Which of the following CSS code sets the font-weight to bold on all a tags that have their href attribute set to http://www.siteforinfotech.com

A. a[href*="http://www.siteforinfotech.com"]{font-weight:bold;}

B. a[href~="http://www.siteforinfotech.com"]{font-weight:bold;}

C. a[href$="http://www.siteforinfotech.com"]{font-weight:bold;}

D. a[href="http://www.siteforinfotech.com"]{font-weight:bold;}



13) Match the following CSS selectors with their respective definitions.

i) a:link a) specifies the link as it is being pressed.

ii) a:active b) specifies the link after being pressed

iii) a:visited c) specifies the unvisited link

A. i-a, ii-c, iii-b

B. i-b, ii-a, iii-c

C. i-c, ii-a, iii-b

D. i-a, ii-c, iii-b



14) The following CSS code strong:first-of-type{font-size: bigger;}

A. sets the font size bigger on the first strong tag of its parent.

B. sets the font size bigger on all of the strong tag of its parent.

C. sets the font size bigger on the strong tag if only the child of its parent.

D. None of the above options.



15) Which of the following selector is not defined in CSS3.

A. :root

B. :empty

C. :not(a)

D. :lang(value)



16) Which of the following is/are the sub properties of borders property in CSS.

i) border

ii) border-top

iii) border-top-style

iv) border-bottom-position

v) border-top-width

A. i, ii, iv and v

B. ii, iii, iv and v

C. i, ii, iii and v

D. iii, iv and v



17) Which of the following is not the CSS propery to display the generated content.

A. conter-reset

B. counter-stop

C. counter-increment

D. content



18) The CSS properties page-break-before, page-break-after, page, and size are included in which CSS property.

A. print property

B. print preview property

C. page setup property

D. All of the above



19) Which of the following is/are the sub properties of background property in CSS.

A. background-color

B. background-image

C. background-attachment

D. All of the above



20) In CSS3, ......... selects an element that has no children.

A. :not(a)

B. :empty

C. :root

D. :lang(value)

Answers:

1) C. In some cases @import is used in inline styles
2) A. External Style Sheets
3) C. Inline Style
4) C. <style type="text/css" media="all"> h1{color:red;}</style>
5) B. Inline Style
6) B. i-True, ii-False, iii-True
7) D. tty
8) D. All of the above
9) A. E[attr~=value]
10) B. E[attr$=value]
11) A. p[title~="Test"]{font-style:italic;}
12) D. a[href="http://www.siteforinfotech.com"]{font-weight:bold;}
13) C. i-c, ii-a, iii-b
14) A. sets the font size bigger on the first strong tag of its parent.
15) D. :lang(value)
16) C. i, ii, iii and v
17) B. counter-stop
18) A. print property
19) D. All of the above
20) B. :empty

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How to create fade effect image slideshow using CSS

You can give fade effect animation for image slideshow using CSS. @keyframes 'at' rule and animation keyword in CSS can be used to make image slideshow with fade effect. With @keyframes 'at' rule, you can define the properties that will be animated in an animation rule and animation keyword to set all of the animation properties.


Here I have used different types of animation properties like animation-name, animation-duration, animation-timing-function and animation-iteration-count. Where animation-name specifies name of the animation, animation-duration specifies animation duration in second(s) or milisecond(ms), animation-timing-function specifies how the animation will play like ease, ease-in, ease-in-out, ease-out and linear and animation-iteration-count:number of times animation should play.

Simple fade effect image slideshow 

 
Here is a sample CSS code for creating simple fade effect image slideshow written for safari browser.

<style type="text/css">
@-webkit-keyframes fade{
from {opacity:.5;}
50% {opacity:1;}
to {opacity:.5;}
}
#anim1 {-webkit-animation-name:fade;-webkit-animation-duration:5s;
-webkit-animation-iteration-timing-function:linear;
position:relative;-webkit-animation-iteration-count:infinite;}
</style>

Here is a full HTML code along with required JavaScript code for creating simple fade effect image slideshow.

<head>
<title>CSS Animations</title>
<style type="text/css">
@-webkit-keyframes fade{
from {opacity:.5;}
50% {opacity:1;}
to {opacity:.5;}
}
@-moz-keyframes fade{
from {opacity:.5;}
50% {opacity:1;}
to {opacity:.5;}
}
@-o-keyframes fade{
from {opacity:.5;}
50% {opacity:1;}
to {opacity:.5;}
}
@-ms-keyframes fade{
from {opacity:.5;}
50% {opacity:1;}
to {opacity:.5;}
}
#anim1 {-webkit-animation-name:fade;-webkit-animation-duration:5s;
-webkit-animation-iteration-timing-function:linear;position:relative;
-webkit-animation-iteration-count:infinite;-moz-animation-name:fade;
-moz-animation-duration:5s;-moz-animation-iteration-timing-function:linear;
-moz-animation-iteration-count:infinite;-o-animation-name:fade;
-o-animation-duration:5s;-o-animation-iteration-timing-function:linear;
-o-animation-iteration-count:infinite;-ms-animation-name:fade;
-ms-animation-duration:5s;-ms-animation-iteration-timing-function:linear;
-ms-animation-iteration-count:infinite;}
</style>
<script language="JavaScript">
var i = 0;
var path = new Array();
 
// LIST OF IMAGES
path[0] = "image1.jpg";
path[1] = "image2.jpg";
path[2] = "image3.jpg";

function swapImage1()
{
   document.slide.src = path[i];
   if(i < path.length - 1) i++; else i = 0;
   setTimeout("swapImage1()",5000);
}
window.onload=swapImage1;
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="anim1"><img height="400" name="slide" src="image_1.gif" width="600" />
</div>
</body>
</html>

In the above code prefixes -webkit-, -moz-, -o-, -ms- are used for browsers safari, firefox, opera and internet explorer respectively.

Here is a preview of image slideshow for the code above.

Fade effect image slideshow with caption

You can add caption for this slideshow by adding following JavaScript codes within <script> tag.

// LIST OF CAPTİONS  

caption[0] = "Caption for the first image"; 

caption[1] = "Caption for the second image"; 

caption[2] = "Caption for the third image";   

function swapImage(){ 

var el = document.getElementById("mydiv"); 

el.innerHTML=caption[i]; 

var img= document.getElementById("anim1"); 

img.src= image[i];  

if(i <k ) { i++;}  

else  { i = 0; } 

For details on adding caption on image slideshow visit the post: How To Create Simple Image Slideshow Using JavaScript ?

Fade effect image slideshow with caption and link

You can add caption for this slideshow by adding following JavaScript codes within <script> tag.

var link= new Array();   

link[0] = "http://www.siteforinfotech.com/"; 
link[1] = "http://www.siteforinfotech.com/p/tutorial.html"; 
link[2] = "http://www.siteforinfotech.com/p/mcqs.html";   
      

function swapImage(){ 

var el = document.getElementById("mydiv"); 

el.innerHTML=caption[i]; 

var img= document.getElementById("anim1"); 

img.src= image[i]; 

var a = document.getElementById("link"); 
a.href= link[i];  

if(i <k ) { i++;}  

else  { i = 0; }  

For details on adding caption and link on image slideshow visit the post: How to Create JavaScript Image Slideshow with Links

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How to make rounded corners border using CSS

While designing website, website template or blog template, you may want to make buttons, menus, paragraphs or any others border corners rounded to make your template more beautiful and attractive. It is possible by using a keyword "border-radius" in CSS. The keyword border-radius is used to make all the corners rounded by specifying the radius of corner. For example you can use the following CSS code.

border-radius:10px;                    // makes radius of all the corners 10px;

You can also specify the radius for each corners by using border-radius-top-right, border-radius-top-left, border-radius-bottom-right, border-radius-bottom-left keywords. For example you can use the following CSS code to make each corner rounded.

border-radius-top-right:10px;

border-radius-top-left:10px;

border-radius-bottom-right:5px;

border-radius-bottom-left:5px;

The above code makes radius of left and right corners of top side 10px and radius of left and right corners of bottom side 5px.

To makes this CSS code browser specific or specific browser compatible, you have to use the prefix codes like -moz- for mozilla firefox and -webkit- for chrome or safari.

.all{

     border:2px solid red;

     -moz-border-radius:10px;

     -webkit-border-radius:10px;

     border-radius:10px;

     width:250px;

     }

.topleft{

         border:2px solid red;

         -moz-border-top-left-radius:10px;

         -webkit-border-top-left-radius:10px;

         border-top-left-radius:10px;

         width:250px;

         }

.topright{

         border:2px solid red;

         -moz-border-top-right-radius:10px;

         -webkit-border-top-right-radius:10px;

         border-top-right-radius:10px;
     
         width:250px;

         }

.bottomleft{

         border:2px solid red;

         -moz-border-bottom-left-radius:10px;

         -webkit-border-top-left-radius:10px;

         border-bottom-left-radius:10px;

         width:250px;

         }

.bottomright{

         border:2px solid red;

         -moz-border-bottom-right-radius:10px;

         -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:10px;

         border-bottom-right-radius:10px;
  
         width:250px;

         }

Use above CSS code with the following HTML code given.

<html>
<head>
<title>CSS code for rounded corners</title>
<style type="text/css">

//place the abobe CSS code

</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="all">All rounded corners</div>
</br>
<div class="topleft">Topleft rounded corner</div>
<br/>
<div class="topright">Topright rounded corner</div>
</br>
<div class="bottomleft">Bottomleft rounded corner</div>
<br/>
<div class="bottomright">Bottomright rounded corner</div>
</body>
</html>

You can view the following rounded corners for 2px solid red border and 250px width having 10px radius of corners.

All rounded corners

Topleft rounded corner

Topright rounded corner

Bottomleft rounded corner

Bottomright rounded corner

Here I have used <div> tag, so these shapes are appeared with line break. If you wanted to place these shapes on the same line you can use <span> tag. You can also use <p> tag with the place of <div> tag.

You can apply these rounded corners shapes to make CSS buttons, menus etc. Here is a sample code to make CSS button along with background color.

<div style="border:2px solid light-blue; -moz-border-radius:10px;
background-color:blue; z-index:10;-webkit-border-radius:10px;
border-radius:10px;width:110px;text-align:center;
color:white;cursor:pointer;">
CSS button
</div>

CSS button

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How to Create Custom CSS Template for Printing

Along with the development of web technologies and web programming languages, web designing becoming more complex and the websites more flexible and user friendly. With the invention of CSS technology, web designing and programming becoming more easier than ever.

By using cascading style sheet (CSS) and its properties, you can give custom design to your website for different medias like screen, print, tv and for different screen sizes. The CSS @media property allows you to do such task.

Today I am going to describe "How to create custom CSS template for printing".

Designing Custom CSS Template for Printing

If you wanted to allow your website visitors to print the content of your website, you can design custom template for printing using CSS. You can define which part or your website will be printed or not and can add page setting for printing.

Here is a sample CSS code for website template.

body{
     background:#00aaff;
     font-color:#00000;
     font-size:16px;
     }

h1, h2, h3 { 

/* CSS codes for h1, h2, h3 */

}

#wrapper{
        width:80%;
        margin: 0 auto;
        background:#fff;
        padding:20px;
}

#content{
        width:54%;
        float:left;
        margin-right:3%;
}

#header{
       width:100%;
       margin-top:2%;
}

#sidebar-left{
        width:20%;
        float:left:
        margin-right:3%;
}

#sidebar-right{
        width:20%;
        float:left;
}

#footer{
       width:100%;
        }

While printing you can hide default header, menu and sidebar using CSS codes. Here is a sample CSS code for printing webpage.

body{
     background:#00aaff;
     font-color:#00000;
     font-size:16px;
     }

h1, h2, h3 { 

/* CSS codes for h1, h2, h3 */

}

#wrapper{
        width:80%;
        margin: 0 auto;
        background:#fff;
        padding:20px;
}

#header{
       display:none;
}


#content{
        width:100%;
        clear:both;
        margin-right:3%;
}

#sidebar-left{
         display:none;
}

#sidebar-right{
         display:none;
}

#footer{
        display:none;
        }

Place the above CSS code inside media queries for printing as below.

@media only print and (orientation:portrait) { 
    
     /* Add CSS code here for printing on portrait mode */
 }

@media only print and (orientation:landscape) { 
    
     /* Add CSS code here for printing on landscape mode */
 }

Adding Printing function and icon

Add the following HTML code where you want to place print icon.

<a href="javascript:window.print()"> Print this page </a>

Using this code the print link looks like as below                                     Print this page

<a href="javascript:window.print()"> <img src="print.jpg"></a>

Using this code the print icon looks like as below

<form><input type="button" value="Print This" onclick="window.print()"></form>

Using this code the print button looks like as below                                                            

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How to Create Responsive Website or Blogger Template

As the time goes, browsing websites from desktop computers decreasing and using Laptops, Tablets and Mobile devices increasing day by day. So why not to create our website design custom for each types of devices, that fits and looks more attractive for those devices to acquire the visitors entered from those devices.

Responsive web design is the approach that suggests in which design and development should respond user behavior and environment based on the size of the browser screen, platform and orientation.

Responsive web design includes the use of flexible layouts, images and intelligent use of media queries. You can make your blogger template responsive by using special tags in CSS. Media queries (@media) are such tags, which helps to make your CSS for every device screen size. You can make many media queries on CSS that matches for each screen size and you can put custom CSS codes for each media queries.

Here I have explained some steps for creating your blog responsive.

Step1: Add meta tags for responsiveness

Add the following meta tags on your blogger template using the following steps.

1.  Go to blogger dashboard and click on template
2. Backup your template for the risk while editing template codes.
3. Paste the following codes between and <head> and </head> tags.
4. Save your blogger template.

For website also, paste the following codes between <head> and </head> tags.

Add the following codes to size the contents of blog equal to the device width.

  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width/">

Add the following codes to size the contents of blog equal to the device width and device height.

  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, height=device-height/">

Add the following codes to size the contents of blog equal to the device width and initial zoom size.

  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=2"/>

Add the following codes to size the contents of blog equal to the device width, initial zoom size and maximum zoom size.

  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1/">

Instead or writing meta tags, you can do the same with the following codes in CSS.

@-moz-viewport {
                           width: device-width;
}

@-moz-viewport {
                           width: device-width;
                           height:device-height;
}

@-moz-viewport {
                           width: device-width;
                           initial-scale:2;
}

@-moz-viewport {
                           width: device-width;
                           initial-scale:1;
                           maximum-scale:1;
}


This works only for Mozilla browser, for other browsers you can use -o-, -webkit- and -ms- as prefixed properties.

Step2:Add media queries for each screen size

Add the following media queries  between <![CDATA[*/ and ]]> tags.


@media screen and (max-width:320px){
/*For Small Screen Moblies*/
}

@media screen and (max-width:480px){
/*For Smart Phones and iPhones*/
}

@media screen and (max-width:768px){
/*For Small Tables*/
}

@media screen and (max-width:1024px){
/*For Notebooks*/
}

You can add more media queries according to your need for different screen sizes and orientations and can also use min-width: to specify minimum width of screen.

To specify the screen orientations landscape or portrait use

@media screen and (max-width:480px) and (orientation:landscape) {  }

Step3: Write custom CSS code for media queries

Now, you have to add custom CSS codes for each media queries. The default CSS properties written are replaced by the properties written within these media queries. Here is the sample CSS code written for mobile devices, you can add these codes for media screen with max-width 320 and 480 px.

#wrapper {
        width:85%;
 }
 

#content{
 
        width:100%;
}
 

#sidebar-left{
 
        width:100%;
        clear:both;
}
 

#sidebar-right{
 
          width: 100%;
          clear:both;
} 

Alternate method for adding CSS code with media queries

For the alternate method, you can write media queries with custom CSS codes on a single .css file and link it on header part of  your blog or website as below.

<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="screen.css"/>

You have to give the full path for "screen.css", where the file is placed.

You can also link different style sheet files for different screen sizes as below.

<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen and (max-width:1280px)" href="large.css"/>

<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen and (max-width:480px)" href="small.css"/>

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How to Create Simple Blogger Template Easily?

To create successful blog, it needs to create blogger template more attractive and looks more professional. Even you can buy professional blogger template on the web, you may want to create blogger template by yourself for your blog. Creating a professional blogger template is more challenging task, but if you have some knowledge on HTML, XML, CSS and JavaScript, it is possible to create professional blogger template easily by yourself. In this series of tutorial, I am going to teach you basic to advanced steps to create blogger template. Today I am telling you "steps for creating a simple blogger template" with describing basic elements and along with its corresponding style sheet codes.

Step1: Preparing demo blog for creating blogger template

To test blogger template you have created, at first you need to set up a blogger blog and have to add some posts on the blog. To create a blog, go to blogger home page, log in using your Google user name and password and then click on create a blog link to get started. Write posts for a blog by clicking on create a new post button from the blogger dashboard.

Step2: Creating basic elements for blogger template

Open Notepad file write the codes according to the following format and save it as .xml extension.

# Creating XML Part

At first, add the following codes for  Document Type Deceleration(DTD) on XML part.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1 -strict.dtd">
<html expr:dir='data:blog.languageDirection' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' xmlns:b='http://www.google.com/2005/gml/b' xmlns:data='http://www.google.com/2005/gml/data' xmlns:expr='http://www.google.com/2005/gml/expr'>

# Creating Header Part

After that, add the following header elements like head and title of the blog.

<head>
<title>
<b:if cond='data:blog.pageType == "index"'>
<data:blog.pageTitle/>
<b:else/>
<b:if cond='data:blog.pageType != "error_page"'>
<data:blog.pageName/> | <data:blog.title/>
<b:else/>
Page Not Found | <data:blog.title/>
</b:if>
</b:if>
</title>
</head>

# Creating CSS Part

Add custom css codes for your template in the following format. The css codes must be placed inside <![CDATA[*/ and ]]>

tag.

body{
font:normal normal 14px Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;
color:#000;padding:0 40px 40px 40px;
background:#fff;
font-size:14px;
}
#outer-wrapper{
CSS for outer-wrapper
}
#header-wrapper{
CSS for header-wrapper
}
#titlewrapper{
CSS for titlewrapper
}
#descriptionwrapper{
CSS for descriptionwrapper
}
#menuwrapper{
CSS for menuwrapper
}
#contentwrapper{
CSS for contentwrapper
}
#mainwrapper{ 
CSS for mainwrapper
}

# Creating a Menu 

To create menu for a blog, add the code in the following format. Replace URL and name of the tabs. 

<div id='menuwrapper'>
<ul class='FirstLevel'>
<li><a href='http://www.homepage.com/' target='_self'>Home 
</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.homepage.com/menu1.html' target='_self'>Menu1 
</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.homepage.com/menu2.html' target='_self'>Menu2 
</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.homepage.com/menu3.html' target='_self'>Menu3 
</a></li>
</ul></div>

# Creating blog content

To add main blog content part, add these codes to create a widget named Blog1.

<div id='outer-wrapper'>
<div id='header-wrapper'>
<b:section class='header' id='header' maxwidgets='1' showaddelement='no'>
  <b:widget id='HTML1' locked='true' title='Header' type='HTML'>
 </b:widget>
</b:section>
</div>
<div id='content-wrapper'>
<div id='main-wrapper'>
<b:section class='main' id='main' showaddelement='no'>
<b:widget id='Blog1' locked='true' title='Blog Posts' type='Blog'>
</b:widget>
</b:section>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Step3: Creating gadgets on sidebar and footer.

To create sidebar and footer and to add widgets  for them add these code, which allows you to add widgets on sidebar and footer.

<div id='sidebar-wrapper'>
<b:section class='sidebar' id='sidebar' showaddelement='yes'>
</b:section>
</div>

<div id='footer-wrapper'>
<b:section class='footer' id='footer' showaddelement='yes'>
</b:section>
</div>

Step4: Installing blogger template on required blog.

After creating a code file on Notepad in XML format, test it on demo blog. To install prepared template, click on backup and restore button from template option on blogger dashboard. Click on download full template, the xml file will be downloaded. Then go to the required blog then go to Template  ›  Backup / Restore option and browse and upload that xml file. The template will be applied on your blog.

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How To Make Simple CSS Stylesheet for a Website ?

CSS language is used to simplify the process of making web pages presentable. It handles the look and feel part of a web page. Not only it makes the web development process more fast and saves the time but also makes the page loading time more faster and easier for maintenance. So today's almost all of the websites are designed by using CSS. You can design and link the CSS file very easily to the web page. In this post I am telling you on "How To Make Simple CSS Style Sheet for a Website ?" by using very simple steps and ideas. I hope that after reading this post you will able to make simple design for your web page using CSS. The format of the HTML page will be as in the image on right side.

Steps To Make Simple CSS Style Sheet for a Website

1. At first create a HTML file by using any text editor like notepad. On the HTML file write the following code and save it on the ".html" format.

<html>
<head>
<title>How To Make Simple CSS StyleSheet for a Website ?</title>
<link rel="Stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="banner">
<p>This is banner</p>
</div>

<div id="navigation">

</div>

<div id="content_area">
<p> This is content area</p>

</div>

<div id="sidebar">
<p> This is sidebar</p>
</div>

<div id="footer">
<p> this is footer</p>

</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

Here I have used "id" selector for css, you can also use class selector as <div class="wrapper"> etc.

2. Then create a CSS file by using any text editor like notepad. On the CSS file write the following code and save it on the ".css" extension format.

#wrapper {
 width:1080px;
 margin:0 auto;
 padding:10px;
 border:5px solid #dedede;
 background-color:#fff;
 }

#banner {
 height:150px;
 border:3px solid #e3e3e3;
 background-size:cover;
 background-image: url("banner.jpg");
 background-repeat: no-repeat;
 }

#navigation {
 height:50px;
 border:3px solid #e3e3e3;
 margin-top:20px;
 width:auto;
 background-image: url("nav.jpg");
 
 }

#content_area{
 float:left;
 width:755px;
 margin:20px 0 20px 0;
 padding:10px;
 border: 3px solid #e3e3e3;
 text-align:justify;
 }

#sidebar {
 float:right;
 width:250px;
 height:388px;
 border:3px solid #e3e3e3;
 margin-top:26px;
 }

#footer {
 clear:both;
 width:auto;
 height:40px;
 margin-top:20px;
 background-image: url("footer.jpg");
 border:3px solid #e3e3e3;
 text-align:center;
 color:#fff;
 }

Replace the image url i.e. "banner.jpg" by your image path on the css code above.

Replace the stylesheet name "style.css" by your saved stylesheet name on the HTML code above. The stylesheet file should be on the same folder or should give the full path.

For "class" selector, you have to write the css code as the format .wrapper{ } etc.

You can add the menu items on navigation by adding HTML codes and CSS codes on HTML and CSS files copying from the previous post: How To Create Simple Menu Using CSS ?

You can add the contents on "content_area", "sidebar" and "footer" by using different HTML Tags like <p> </p> etc.

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How To Create Simple Menu Using CSS ?

By using CSS codes we can create websites menus more easily with very simple and small number of codes. So uses of CSS menus on websites makes your website lighter and faster, also runs on almost all of the browsers. Here I have given some useful steps and codes for creating simple menu using CSS. It may help you to make simple, attractive and awesome menu for your own website by using the following steps and codes.

To Create Simple Menu Using CSS

# At first create the following HTML codes on your webpage.

Replace the "#" with your link URL included in the HTML code below.

<div id="navigation">
 <ul id="nav">
 <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
 <li><a href="#">Item1</a>
  <ul>
   <li><a href="#">SubItem1</a></li>   
   <li><a href="#">SubItem2</a></li>
   <li><a href="#">SubItem3</a></li>
   <li><a href="#">SubItem4</a></li>
  </ul>
 </li>
    
 <li><a href="#">Item2</a></li>
 <li><a href="#">Item3</a></li>
 </ul>
</div>

# Create a CSS file with the following codes.

Replace the 'back.jpg' with your image file included in the css code below.

#navigation{
  width:auto;
  height:30px;
  float:left;
  background-image: url('back.jpg');  
  border:none;
  margin-top:20px;
  margin-left:0px;
 }

#nav{
 list-style: none;
 padding:0px;
 display:block;
 margin-top:2px;

}

#nav li{
 font-size:20px;
 float:left;
 position:relative;
 width:180px;
 hight:50px;
 display:block;
 align:center;
 padding-left:10px;
 
}

#nav ul{
 list-style:none;
 margin:0;
 padding:0;
 width: auto;
 display:none;

}

#nav li:hover{
 background-image:url('back.jpg');
 background-repeat:no-repeat;
 background-size:cover;
}

#nav li:hover>ul{
 display:block;
 position:absolute;
 
}


#nav li ul{
 left:0px;
 margin-top:0px;
 padding-top:0px;
}

#nav li ul li{
 background-image:url('back.jpg');
 background-repeat:no-repeat;
 background-size:cover;
 border:1px solid #e3e3e3;
 padding-left:10px;
 width:178px;
}


#nav a:link, #nav a:active, #nav a:visited{
 display:block;
 color:#ff00aa;
 text-decoration:none;
}

# Link CSS file to the web page.

Add the following code to link CSS file to the web page between <head> tags.

<head>

<link rel="Stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">

</head>

Preview of  CSS Menu

• Home
• Item1
  • SubItem1
  • SubItem2
  • SubItem3
  • SubItem4
• Item2
• Item3

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Solved Objective Questions of CSS set-4

1. In CSS filters, ........................... will be used to create a shadow of object at the specified horizontal and vertical offset and color.

A) Drop shadow effect

B) Chroma filter

C) Shadow object effect

D) Shadow filter


2. ............................. will be used to create attenuated shadow in the direction and color specified.

English: graphic of the main CSS table spaces (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

A) Drop shadow effect

B) Chroma filter

C) Shadow object effect

D) Shadow filter


3. State whether the statements are true or false.

i) Glow effect will be used to create a glow around the object.

ii) The two parameters used in glow effect are color and intensity.

iii) Invert effect will be used to create a negative image

A) i-true, ii-true, iii-true

B) i- true, ii-false, iii-true

C) i-false, ii-true, iii-true

D) i-false, ii-false, iii-true


4. Which of the following are the parameters used in wave effect of CSS filter property?

i) add        ii) freq          iii) light          iv) phase         v) intensity


A) i, ii, iii and iv only

B) i, ii, iii and v only

C) i, ii, iv and v only

D) All i, ii, iii, iv and v


5. Match the different CSS media types with their descriptions.

i) all a) Intended for speech synthesizers.

ii) aural b) Intended primary for color computer screen.

iii) screen c) Intended for paged braille printers.

iv) embossed d) Suitable for all devices

A) i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d

B) i-c, ii-d, iii-a, iv-b

C) i-d, ii-a, iii-b, iv-c

D) i-b, ii-c, iii-d, iv-a


6. The ................... property allows you to specify the content for a <caption> element should be placed in relationship to the table.

A) Caption

B) Caption-side

C) Caption-position

D) Caption-align



7. The ........................... property indicates whether a cell without any content should have a border displayed.

A) empty-row

B) empty-column

C) empty-cell

D) empty



8. The ........................ property for HTML tables in CSS specifies whether the browser should control the appearance of adjacent borders that touch each other.

A) border-spacing

B) border-collapse

C) caption-side

D) table-layout



9. The ................. property indicates whether the marker should appear inside or outside of the box containing the bullet points.

A) list-style-align

B) list-style-type

C) list-style-position

D) list-style-appearance



10 . The overflow property of CSS can take one of the following values.

i) visible                  ii) invisible              iii) hidden             iv) scroll           v) auto

A) i, ii, iii and iv only

B) i, iii, iv and v only

C) i, ii, iv and v only

D) All i, ii, iii, iv and v

Answers:

1.  A) Drop shadow effect

2.  D) Shadow filter

3.  B) i- true, ii-false, iii-true

4.  A) i, ii, iii and iv only

5.  C) i-d, ii-a, iii-b, iv-c

6.  B) Caption-side

7.  C) empty-cell

8.  B) border-collapse

9   C) list-style-position

10  B) i, iii, iv and v only

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Objective Questions of CSS with Answer set-3

1. The following syntax to set margin around a paragraph will make- p{margin:10px 2%}

A) Top and bottom margin will be 10px and left and right margin will be 2% of the total width.

B) Left and right margin will be 10px and top and bottom margin will be 2% of the total height

C) Top margin will be 10px and other margins will be 2% of the total width

D) Left margin will be 10px and other margins will be 2% of the total width


2. The ...................... property allows you to control the shape or style of bullet point in the case of unordered lists, and the style of numbering characters in ordered list.

A) list-style-type

B) list-style-layout

C) list-type-style

D) list-type

Box model in CSS (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

3. The ......................... property allows to specify the distance between the list and the text relating to the list.

A) list-spacing

B) marker-spacing

C) marker-offset

D) list-offset


4. The ...................... property allows to specify how much space appear between the content of an element and it's border.

A) Spacing

B) Marking

C) Padding

D) Content-border


5. State True or False for CSS outlines properties.

i) An outline does take up space

ii) Outline do not have to be rectangular.

iii) Outline is always the same on all sides.

A) i-True, ii-True, iii-False

B) i-False, ii-False, iii-True

C) i-True, ii-False, iii-True

D) i-False, ii-True, iii-True


6. The overflow property in CSS can take one of the following values.

i) visible ii) hidden iii) scroll iv) non-scroll v) auto

A) i, ii, iii and iv only

B) i, ii, iii and v only

C) i, ii, iv and v only

D) All i, ii, iii, iv and v



7. Which of the following is/are the valid syntax for CSS pseudo classes.

A) selector: pseudo-class{property: value}

B) selector.class: pseudo-class{property:value}

C) Both A and B

D) None of the above


8. The valid examples of ID selectors is/are

A) #black{color: #000000;}

B) h1 #black{color: #000000;}

C) #black h2{color: #000000;}

D) All of the above


9. Which of the following is/are the possible values of CSS pseudo element property?

i) : first line ii) : last-line iii) : before iv) : after v) : between

A) i, iii and iv only

B) i, ii, and v only

C) i, ii, iv and v only

D) All i, ii, iii, iv and v


10. The ............... rule is used to make sure that the property always be applied whether another property appears in CSS.

A) @important

B) #important

C) !important

D) !first

Answers:

1.  A) Top and bottom margin will be 10px and left and right margin will be 2% of the total width.

2.  A) list-style-type

3.  C) marker-offset

4.  C) Padding

5.  D) i-False, ii-True, iii-True

6.  B) i, ii, iii and v only

7.  C) Both A and B

8.  D) All of the above

9   A) i, iii and iv only

10 C) !important

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Solved MCQ of CSS set-1

Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

1. Which of the following are the advantages of CSS?

i) CSS saves time ii) Page load faster

iii) Easy maintenance iv) Multiple compatibility


A) i, ii and iii only

B) ii, iii and iv only

C) i, ii and iv only

D) All i, ii, iii and iv


2. A CSS style rule is made up of three parts which are ..

i) Selector ii) Property

iii) Value iv) Attribute

A) i, ii and iii only

B) ii, iii and iv only

C) i, ii and iv only

D) All i, ii, iii and iv


3. Which is not the selector type of CSS?

A) Type selector

B) Universal selector

C) Local selector

D) Descendant selector


4. The correct example of class selector is .

A) h2.type1 {color: #000000;}

B) h2 type1 {color: #000000;}

C) h2 #type1 {color: #000000;}

D) #h2 type1 {color: #000000;}


5. CSS comments are inserted inside .

A) //...................//

B) <!..................>

C) /*..................*/

D) All of the above


6. We can handle old browsers by placing CSS codes inside.

A) //...................//

B) <!..................>

C) /*..................*/

D) None of the above


7. State whether True or False.

i) Any inline style sheet takes highest priority.

ii) Any rule defined in <style> ...........................</style> tag will override rules defined in any external style sheet file.

A) i-True, ii-False

B) i-False, ii-True

C) i-True, ii-True

D) i-False, ii-False


8. ...................... is used to import an external style sheet in a manner similar to the <link> element.

A) @insert

B) @import

C) #import

D) #insert


9. Which of the following is / are the measurement units in CSS?

i) % ii) cm iii) em iv) pc v) px

A) i, ii, iii and iv only

B) i, ii, iii and v only

C) i, ii, iv and v only

D) All i, ii, iii, iv and v


10. The possible formats of CSS colors are.

i) Hex code - #RRGGBB

ii) Short Hex Code - #RGB

iii) RGB% - rgb(rrr%, ggg%, bbb%)

iv) Keyword - teal, blue, black

A) i, ii and iv only

B) ii, iii and iv only

C) i, iii and iv only

D) All i, ii, iii and iv

Answers:

1.  D) All i, ii, iii and iv

2.  A) i, ii and iii only

3.  C) Local selector

4.  A) h2.type1 {color: #000000;}

5.  C) /*..................*/

6.  B) <!..................>

7.  C) i-True, ii-True

8.  B) @import

9   D) All i, ii, iii, iv and v

10 D) All i, ii, iii and iv

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